Balaji gained attention earlier this year after publicly accusing OpenAI of violating U.S. copyright laws in the development of ChatGPT. He argued that the company’s methods of training AI models, which involved analysing vast amounts of online data, were unfair and harmful to creators and businesses whose content was used without proper authorisation.

In his last social media post, Balaji wrote, “I initially didn’t know much about copyright, fair use, etc. but became curious after seeing all the lawsuits filed against GenAI companies. When I tried to understand the issue better, I eventually came to the conclusion that fair use seems like a pretty implausible defense for a lot of generative AI products, for the basic reason that they can create substitutes that compete with the data they’re trained on.”

Also read: OpenAI Whistleblower Suchir Balaji found dead in San Francisco apartment

Who is Suchir Balaji? 

Balaji grew up in Cupertino and studied computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. During his time there, he developed a strong belief in the potential of AI to solve significant societal challenges, such as curing diseases and combating aging.

In 2020, he joined OpenAI, following an internship at Scale AI and Helia. Initially enthusiastic about the work, Balaji’s outlook shifted in 2022 when he was assigned to collect and analyse internet data for OpenAI’s GPT-4 project. He later became concerned that this process violated copyright laws, undermining the rights of content creators.

A key voice in legal battles

Balaji’s concerns became central to lawsuits against OpenAI. In a court filing, attorneys for The New York Times named him as someone with “unique and relevant documents” supporting claims that OpenAI used copyrighted material without permission. Balaji himself described OpenAI’s practices as harmful to the internet ecosystem, saying, “If you believe what I believe, you have to just leave the company.”

Balaji’s allegations added fuel to the ongoing lawsuits against the company, filed by authors, journalists, and programmers who claim their copyrighted material was used illegally to train the AI model.  

Balaji, who grew up in Cupertino and studied computer science at UC Berkeley, had joined OpenAI in 2020. Initially, he was optimistic about AI’s potential to solve major societal problems, such as curing diseases and combating aging. However, his perspective shifted in 2022 when he became concerned about OpenAI’s data-gathering practices. Balaji claimed that collecting vast amounts of internet data for the GPT-4 program violated “fair use” laws.  

“If you believe what I believe, you have to just leave the company,” he told The New York Times in an October 23 interview. He argued that OpenAI’s approach was unsustainable for the internet ecosystem.  

Balaji’s insights were expected to play a key role in lawsuits against OpenAI. In a court filing on November 18, attorneys for The New York Times named him as someone with “unique and relevant documents” supporting their case. He was one of at least 12 current and former OpenAI employees listed in court filings ahead of depositions.  

Balaji had also shared his concerns publicly. On his personal website, he posted an analysis stating that no known factors “seem to weigh in favor of ChatGPT being a fair use of its training data.”  

His death has raised questions about the pressure faced by whistleblowers and the broader ethical concerns surrounding generative AI. Meanwhile, OpenAI continues to deny the lawsuits’ claims, asserting its work is legal under “fair use” laws.  

The scam began on December 9 when the victim received a video call from someone claiming to be an “investigation officer” from the CBI. The caller told the elderly man that he was involved in serious crimes, including human trafficking and money laundering, and that he needed to transfer money to avoid arrest. The scammer even went as far as to tell the man that he was under “house arrest” and not allowed to leave his home, reports The Indian Express. 

Also read: Retired IAF officer loses Rs 76.5 lakh after falling for a Facebook ad: Here’s how the scam unfolded

The victim, who had been living alone in Santacruz, Mumbai since returning from Hong Kong due to the cold weather, was intimidated by the fraudster. The scammer convinced him to transfer Rs 10 lakh to a bank account using RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement).

After completing the transfer, the elderly man tried calling the number back, but the phone was switched off. It was then that he realised he had been duped.

This scam is a stark reminder of how easily people, especially the elderly, can fall prey to such sophisticated frauds.

Also read: Kerala man loses Rs 4.05 cr after being tricked into installing a fake investment app

How to protect yourself from such scams

• Verify the caller’s identity: Always be cautious when receiving unsolicited calls, especially from someone claiming to be a government official. If you receive a call from the CBI or any other authority, hang up and contact the official organisation directly using their verified contact details.
• Don’t transfer money on urgent requests: Scammers often create a sense of urgency. Never transfer money to someone you don’t know, especially under pressure.
• Avoid sharing personal information: Do not share personal details like your bank account information or passwords over the phone or through video calls.
• Consult family or friends: If you’re unsure about a call or message, reach out to someone you trust before taking any action.

The spyware is designed to gather a vast amount of personal information from infected devices. It can access third-party chat messages, record screens and audio, take screenshots, track locations, and even monitor call logs and SMS messages. It can also collect details about the device’s contacts, browser bookmarks, installed apps, and files stored on external storage.

Also read: Researchers warn: Hackers can exploit 5G baseband flaws to spy on cell phone users

How EagleMsgSpy operates

According to BleepingComputer, Lookout’s investigation linked the spyware to its developers and operators through evidence such as IP addresses of command-and-control (C2) servers, domain records, internal references in documentation, and public contracts.

The spyware is not available on Google Play or third-party app stores, suggesting that it is distributed manually. According to Lookout, authorities likely install the spyware on unlocked devices during incidents like arrests or confiscations.

An important part of the spyware’s operation is its ability to collect sensitive data silently. The collected information is stored in a hidden folder on the device and is then compressed and password-protected before being sent to the C2 server for further use.

Possible iOS version

While Lookout’s findings focus on Android, researchers believe there may also be an iOS version of EagleMsgSpy. However, they haven’t obtained a sample to confirm this yet.

Also read: Data of 375 million Airtel India users allegedly put on sale on Dark Web, telco denies report

What EagleMsgSpy collects

EagleMsgSpy is capable of gathering:

• Messages from apps like QQ, Telegram, WhatsApp, Viber, and WeChat.
• Screen recordings and screenshots using the Media Projection service.
• Audio recordings of phone conversations and ambient sounds.
• Detailed call logs, contacts, SMS messages, GPS coordinates, and network data.
• A list of installed apps and files on external storage.
• Browser bookmarks and Wi-Fi connection details.

At Black Hat Europe this week, PCAutomotive, a cybersecurity firm specialising in automotive security, revealed 12 new vulnerabilities affecting the Skoda Superb III sedan’s infotainment system.

This is the second year in a row that security flaws have been discovered in the same model, after nine other vulnerabilities were found last year. Skoda, owned by Volkswagen, uses the MIB3 infotainment unit, which is also found in several other models across both brands.

Also read: Researchers warn: Hackers can exploit 5G baseband flaws to spy on cell phone users

Danila Parnishchev, head of security assessment at PCAutomotive, explained to TechCrunch that these vulnerabilities could be chained together, allowing hackers to inject malware into the car’s system. The attack can be carried out remotely, with hackers needing only to connect to the vehicle’s media unit via Bluetooth, and they can do this from up to 10 meters away without needing any authentication.

Once inside, the attacker could gain full access to the vehicle’s systems. They could track the car’s GPS coordinates, record conversations using the in-car microphone, take screenshots of the infotainment display, and even play sounds inside the car. 

Additionally, if the car owner has synced their phone’s contact list with the vehicle, the hacker could steal the contact database. Although the vulnerabilities don’t allow hackers to access critical vehicle controls like the steering wheel or brakes, the potential for privacy breaches is alarming.

Also read: Data of 375 million Airtel India users allegedly put on sale on Dark Web, telco denies report

Parnishchev also pointed out that there could be even more vulnerable vehicles out there, as many MIB3 units are sold as aftermarket parts, and previous owners might not have wiped their data.

While Volkswagen has since patched the vulnerabilities, it’s a reminder of how connected our cars have become—and how easily they can be compromised.

In a statement to TechCrunch, Skoda spokesperson Tom Drechsler said: “The reported vulnerabilities in the infotainment system have been and are being addressed and eliminated through continuous improvement management via the lifecycle of our products. At no time was and is there any danger to the safety of our customers or our vehicles.”

OpenAI announced the launch of Santa Mode on Thursday, just in time for the 2024 holiday season. Available through ChatGPT’s Advanced Voice Mode, this feature lets users talk to ChatGPT using a voice that sounds just like Santa. As OpenAI describes it, the voice is “merry and bright,” perfect for spreading holiday joy.

Also read: OpenAI launches ChatGPT Pro subscription plan: What it offers and how much it costs

But that’s not all. In addition to the festive voice, ChatGPT is getting a new ability to understand live video, thanks to the addition of visual understanding. This means that Santa Mode can “see” your family while it talks to you, making the experience even more interactive. Whether you’re sitting by the tree or gathered around the dinner table, Santa Mode will be able to engage with your family in a way that feels personal and fun.

The new feature is part of OpenAI’s 12 Days of OpenAI event, which aims to bring exciting new updates to users.

Santa Mode appears as a snowflake icon next to the prompt bar in ChatGPT, and it’s rolling out today for all users on mobile, web, and the ChatGPT desktop apps for MacOS and Windows.

Also read: OpenAI launches GPT-4o AI model that’s free for all ChatGPT users: What’s new

One important thing to note is that chats with Santa won’t be saved in your chat history, and they won’t affect ChatGPT’s memory. This means you can enjoy a private and fun conversation without worrying about your data being stored.

So, if you’re ready to talk to Santa this holiday season, just look for that snowflake icon.

As we head into the holiday season, WhatsApp is rolling out some new calling features to make connecting with loved ones even easier and more fun.

Select participants for group calls

One of the standout features being introduced is the ability to select specific participants when starting a call from a group chat. This means you can now call exactly who you want without disrupting the rest of the group. This is perfect for moments like planning surprise parties or discussing presents in private, without everyone else hearing.

New effects for video calls

WhatsApp is also making video calls more enjoyable with ten new effects. These effects allow you to add playful touches to your calls, such as puppy ears, an underwater background, or even a microphone for a karaoke session. Whether you’re chatting with family or friends, these effects can add a fun twist to your conversations, making them more memorable.

Also read: WhatsApp launches Typing Indicators feature to enhance real-time engagement

Improved calling on desktop

For those who prefer to make calls on their desktop, WhatsApp has made it easier to start calls, create call links, or dial a number directly. By clicking the calls tab on the desktop app, everything you need is right there, making the process smoother and more convenient.

Also read: WhatsApp introduces voice message transcriptions: Here’s how this feature works

Better video call quality

WhatsApp is also improving the quality of video calls, whether you’re using a mobile device or a desktop. Calls are now more reliable, with higher resolution video and clearer picture quality, making both one-on-one and group calls feel more like face-to-face conversations.

These new features are currently rolling out. So, if you haven’t received them yet, just wait a little while.

Sources familiar with the matter told Gurman that Apple has been working on this chip for several years, and it will be manufactured by TSMC, the same company responsible for Apple Silicon chips. This move is seen as a step towards greater control over its hardware and software ecosystem. 

The new HomePod Mini and Apple TV models are expected to be among the first devices to showcase the Proxima chip, though it’s still unclear exactly when these devices will hit the market in 2025.

Also read: Apple’s rumoured smart home display could feature iMac G4-like design, check details

In addition to the HomePod Mini and Apple TV, the Proxima chip could make its way into other Apple devices, such as iPhones, by the end of 2025. Following that, the chip may also appear in iPads and Macs in 2026.

Apple is also reportedly working on new home products to enhance its smart home lineup. One of these is a standalone security camera, which would be a natural addition to the company’s growing range of home automation devices.

Also read: Apple’s HomeAccessory might launch in 2025 with square display, AI features and more

Additionally, Apple is planning to introduce a wall-mounted smart display, designed to help users control their smart home gadgets more easily. 

With these new products and innovations on the horizon, Apple is clearly aiming to make a bigger splash in the smart home space. Whether it’s the new HomePod Mini, Apple TV, or new security and smart home devices, 2025 looks set to be an exciting year for Apple fans.

Jacob (name changed), a former group captain of IAF, came across a Facebook ad promoting high returns on stock market investments under the name ‘Religare Broking Limited.’ The ad promised easy profits through a scheme that didn’t require any actual investment.  

Intrigued, Jacob contacted the mobile number listed in the ad, which led him down a path of deceit. The fraudsters convinced Jacob to download an app called ‘RBL High Networth,’ where he shared his personal and banking details. He was soon added to a WhatsApp group named ‘RBL Securities,’ where there were many members, reports TOI.

Also read: Kerala man loses Rs 4.05 cr after being tricked into installing a fake investment app

The group was filled with messages and screenshots of successful investments, making Jacob believe that the entire setup was genuine. Encouraged by the positive stories, Jacob started transferring money into various accounts provided by the fraudsters.

The scammers even created fake apps mimicking those of well-known companies and falsely assured him they were registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Each time Jacob transferred money, the app showed profits, making him think his investments were growing.

Between September 5 and October 19, Jacob sent Rs 76.5 lakh in multiple transactions. However, when he tried to withdraw his money, the scammers started demanding more, citing additional charges like taxes and processing fees. When Jacob refused to pay, they cut all communication. Realising he had been scammed, he approached the police.

Also read: Mangaluru man loses over Rs 16 lakh after being added to a WhatsApp group: Here’s what happened

How to protect yourself from such scams

• Verify the source: Always double-check the legitimacy of ads, especially those that promise high returns. Look for official websites or trusted platforms before making any investments.
• Don’t share personal details: Be cautious when sharing personal information, including banking details, with unknown entities.
• Look for red flags: If an offer seems too good to be true, it likely is. Avoid deals that pressure you into quick decisions or transferring money urgently.
• Report suspicious activity: If you encounter a suspicious ad or have been targeted by scammers, report it to authorities immediately to prevent further damage.

Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, Stephen Jones, outlined the proposal during a press conference. “The news bargaining initiative will … create a financial incentive for agreement-making between digital platforms and news media businesses in Australia,” Jones said.

The rules would apply to social media platforms and search engines with annual revenue in Australia exceeding $250 million, reports Reuters. Companies can reduce these charges by voluntarily entering into commercial agreements with news publishers.

Also read: Social media ban coming for Australians under 16, check details

Not surprisingly, tech firms are unhappy with the plan. A Meta spokesperson said, “The proposal fails to account for the realities of how our platforms work, specifically that most people don’t come to our platforms for news content and that news publishers voluntarily choose to post content on our platforms because they receive value from doing so.”

Meta has already reduced its focus on news globally, citing a shift in user interests. It discontinued the News tab in several countries, including the UK, France, and Germany, and plans to stop similar features in Australia and the US.

This move is the latest in a series of measures aimed at holding tech giants accountable in Australia. Last month, the country became the first to ban social media use for children under 16. Canberra is also planning hefty fines for platforms that fail to prevent online scams.

The current proposal builds on earlier legislation passed in 2021 that required platforms to compensate news publishers for content. At the time, Meta briefly blocked users from sharing news links but later struck deals with Australian media, including News Corp and ABC. However, these agreements will not be renewed beyond 2024.

Also read: Meta launches ‘trial reels’ feature for Instagram: What is it and how to use it

News Corp Australia’s Executive Chairman, Michael Miller, welcomed the new rules, saying, “I believe news publishers and the tech platforms should have relationships that benefit both parties on commercial and broader terms.” Miller added that he would approach Meta and TikTok to discuss potential deals.